Istanbul, an extraordinary and complex city, has undergone numerous dramatic transformations throughout its extensive history. Originally established around 660 BC as Byzantium, this ancient metropolis was strategically positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Its significance deepened in AD 330 when it was renamed Constantinople, emerging as the eastern capital of the mighty Roman Empire.
The city reached new heights of prominence with the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, when the young Sultan Mehmed II, often referred to as “Mehmed the Conqueror,” seized it at the age of 21. This pivotal moment transformed Constantinople into a flourishing center of culture, architecture, and governance under the lavish rule of the Sultans. The city became known as ‘Stamboul’ during this era, marked by stunning palaces, vibrant bazaars, and majestic mosques that showcased the grandeur of Ottoman civilization.
Throughout its rich tapestry of history spanning nearly 1,800 years, Istanbul has had the honor of serving as the capital for three great empires: the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. In this captivating city, the enchanting blend of Eastern and Western influences creates a unique atmosphere that has led its inhabitants to regard it as the very center of the world. Each street, building, and marketplace tells a story, contributing to the mesmerizing allure of Istanbul, where past and present coexist in harmony.
